Cod reggae [ edit ]

by Donald


Posted on 04-03-2021 04:55 PM



Culture music bob marley weed pot bob marley, the reggae legend who introduced the world to a new, spiritual sound, produced some of his most inspired work in his final years. This article, excerpted from newsweek's special edition, bob marley—the official 70th anniversary tribute , pays tribute to the timeless musician. marley

Chang, kevin o'brien, and wayne chen. Reggae routes: the story of jamaican music. Philadelphia, temple university press, 1998. Manuel, peter, et al. Caribbean currents: caribbean music from rumba to reggae. Philadelphia, temple university press, 1995. Tougher than tough: the story of jamaican music. Mango records, 1993. Ward, ed. "reggae. " the rolling stone illustrated history of rock & roll. Edited by jim miller. New york , rolling stone press, 1980.

Recent examples on the web it’s probably not all that surprising there aren’t a lot of standout reggae christmas songs. — troy l. Smith, cleveland, "50 greatest christmas songs by rock and roll hall of famers," 22 dec. 2020 around midnight, the silence was broken by loud reggae music coming from her roommate’s room. — garrett andrews, oregonlive, "oregon woman fights release of her attacker who wants out early from 60-year sentence due to covid-19," 20 jan. 2021 but months later a version sung by british-jamaican singer j. C. Lodge became an international reggae hit. — rj smith, los angeles times, "charley pride: 10 essential songs," 12 dec. 2020 the jewels, reggae singer conkarah, and newcomer curtis waters, while new signings included aloe blacc, jason mraz, run the jewels and chaii. — ed christman, billboard, "bmg posts solid first half of 2020, with revenue jumping 4. 8% and streaming up 26%," 1 sep. 2020 no artist towers over a single genre of music the way bob marley does with reggae, giving him the slightest nod over elton john, the band, john lennon and the grateful dead. — troy l. Smith, cleveland, "the best and worst rock hall inductees, every year since 1986," 18 aug. 2020 the second film in the series, lovers rock, is named after a style of music that emerged in great britain in the late 1970s, a fusion of reggae and soul with lyrics that explored romantic subject matter. — jennifer wilson, the new republic, "steve mcqueen and the art of gathering," 16 dec. 2020 the numbers tell the story for this ace jazz, rock, reggae, blues and calypso drummer, whose many credits include la jolla playhouse and san diego ballet productions. — george varga, san diego union-tribune, "faces of the arts shutdown: richard sellers: ‘everything has changed’," 15 nov. 2020 for a little over four hours, djs from birmingham, los angeles, and atlanta played reggae and soca music while officials from various tourism offices and caribbean islands logged in to give viewers well wishes. — shauna stuart | sstuart@al. Com, al, "gift guide 2020: miss social events? then donate to the organizations that host them," 2 dec. 2020.

1. 3. 1 derived terms 1. 3. 2 translations 6 spanish etymology[ edit ] from jamaican creole rege (“rags; a quarrel”), see rag ; originally used in the 1960s to describe a jamaican dance. Broader musical sense popularized by the 1968 song " do the reggay ". Reggae ( uncountable ) ( rastafari , music ) a form of music originating in jamaica and associated with rastafarianism , featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat , often with close vocal harmonies.

Reggae has resonated with ebro darden, apple music's global editorial head of hip-hop and r&b, who said his team decided unanimously—a rare occurrence—to make koffee an up next artist, a monthly program that identifies and showcases rising star talent. "koffee is not only a lyrical genius—she represents the youth and is bringing positivity that uplifts and makes people feel good at a time when we are all feeling inundated with negativity," he said.

Published: 2020/12/11 by larson sutton bob marley’s uprising live! 3lp set follows a dvd of the same title, issued a few years back, drawn from marley and the wailers’ historic june 1980 rockpalast appearance on german television. In recognition of the reggae king’s 75th birthday, the performance comes back around in two new format choices; standard black or limited edition yellow vinyl. It’s an historically valuable relic regardless, now four decades old, as it marks what would be marley’s last major tour; cancer would take the jamaican superstar less than a year later.

On the 11th december, twelve limited-edition bob marley vinyl lp’s, each numbered and pressed exclusively at the legendary tuff gong international headquarters in kingston, jamaica, will be available, featuring nine original studio albums and two original live albums, plus the world’s best-selling album, legend, all including a highly-desirable tuff gong stamp. Additionally, catch a fire, originally recorded by the wailers in jamaica and eventually released with overdubs and a mix overseen by island founder chris blackwell at the label’s london headquarters, will be available in its original jamaica-recorded version, with two extra tracks from the sessions and some tracks with longer fades. Produced entirely by bob marley & the wailers and mixed by longtime marley associate errol brown, this jamaican version will be on vinyl for the first time. The limited-edition albums were pressed at tuff gong’s newly refurbished vinyl pressing plant, which re-opened in summer 2020 and will have an annual capacity of 250,000 units. Each album was mastered by dave cooley at elysian masters in los angeles.

What Is Reggae? - Definition, Artists & Instruments

Main article: mento mento is a style of jamaican music that predates and has greatly influenced ska and reggae music. Mento typically features acoustic instruments, such as acoustic guitar , banjo , hand drums , and the rhumba box —a large mbira in the shape of a box that can be sat on while played. reggae The rhumba box carries the bass part of the music. Lord flea and count lasher are two of the more successful mento artists. Well-known mento songs include day-o , jamaica farewell and linstead market.

Why Jamaica? Where Does Reggae Come From?

Robert nesta "bob" marley (february 6, 1945 - may 11, 1981) was an important jamaican singer-songwriter and musician in the 1970s and 1980s. bob He made the style of reggae music very popular all over the world. His music told stories of his home and the rastafarian religion that he followed. Some songs were about religion and some songs were about politics like get up stand up.

According to an early definition in the dictionary of jamaican english (1980), reggae is based on ska , an earlier form of jamaican popular music, and employs a heavy four-beat rhythm driven by drums, bass guitar , electric guitar, and the “scraper,” a corrugated stick that is rubbed by a plain stick. (the drum and bass became the foundation of a new instrumental music, dub. ) the dictionary further states that the chunking sound of the rhythm guitar that comes at the end of measures acts as an “accompaniment to emotional songs often expressing rejection of established ‘white-man’ culture. ” another term for this distinctive guitar-playing effect, skengay, is identified with the sound of gunshots ricocheting in the streets of kingston’s ghettos; tellingly, skeng is defined as “gun” or “ratchet knife. ” thus reggae expressed the sounds and pressures of ghetto life. It was the music of the emergent “rude boy” (would-be gangster) culture.

Thirty years after his death, bob marley’s shadow looms larger than ever. There can be no doubt that he long ago entered the pop legend pantheon next to such names as lennon, joplin, morrison, strummer, and cobain. To many, marley’s music is synonymous with reggae itself. Legend, his posthumous “best-of” collection, has to date sold over 25 million copies, making it the best-selling reggae album in history. He’s been the subject of close to two dozen books (the most recent of which was released only a few months ago). His image and sounds are used to sell everything from incense burners to jamaican vacation packages.

Reggae is a genre of a popular music that originated out of jamaica in the 1960s, made famous by artists such as bob marley, peter tosh, and jimmy cliff. It grew out of traditional jamaican musical styles such as ska and was heavily associated to rastafarianism – a religious movement that took root in jamaica in the 1930s. Since then, reggae has been a musical voice for jamaicans to tell the world about their history, culture, and struggles in a political system that had enslaved and marginalized plenty of jamaicans. To this day, a lot of reggae music has lyrical content that touches on political and socio-economic issues in jamaica and around the world.

Robert nesta "bob" marley, om (6 februari 1945 – 11 mei 1981) ialah seorang penyanyi dan penulis lagu jamaica. Beliau ialah pemain gitar berirama dan penyanyi utama kumpulan bob marley & the wailers (1963–1981) untuk ska , rocksteady dan rege. Bmarley kekal sebagai penghibur muzik rege paling terkenal dan dihormati, dan mendapat pujian dengan membantu mengembangkan kedua-dua muzik jamaica dan pergerakan rastafari ke seluruh dunia. Bermula pada tahun 1963 dengan kumpulan the wailers, marley bergiat aktif dalam penulisan lagu yang tersendiri dan gaya vokal yang kemudian bergema dengan penonton di seluruh dunia. The wailers mengeluarkan sesetengah rekod reggae awal dengan penerbit lee "scratch" perry.

Reggae ( /ˈrɛɡeɪ/ ) is a music genre that originated in jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by toots and the maytals , " do the reggay " was the first popular song to use the word "reggae", effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular jamaican dance music , the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as american jazz and rhythm and blues and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political commentary. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as "rudie blues", then "ska", later "blue beat", and "rock steady". It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rocksteady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

When i first came across reggae i found myself quickly seduced by its fusion of african, jamaican, and american musical styles. A friend of mine claimed that you could never feel unhappy when you listened to reggae and that is what got me listening. Was he right? well, to this day, i believe his claim broadly holds true. There is a characteristic laid-back feel in reggae that makes it alluring, charming, and relaxing, all of which can contribute to a sense of well-being.

Bob Marley, Roots Reggae, and Dub

Originally published on fact. Following his essential beginner’s guide to the early days of dub , david katz – renowned reggae historian, photographer – presents his album-by-album guide to bob marley and the wailers’ studio output. Words: david katz bob marley is undoubtedly one of the most iconic figures in the history of popular music. Born into poverty in a rural hamlet of colonial jamaica, the product of a short-lived relationship between an aging white plantation overseer and a teenaged black peasant, marley was abandoned by his father to grow wild in the ghettos of western kingston, having been brought to the capital on the premise of getting an education. After a chance sighting by a former neighbour reunited him with his mother, against the odds, his superb skills as a singer-songwriter, and an astute marketing campaign by island records, turned him into the first ‘third world superstar’ and an international ambassador for the rastafari movement. Although his career was cut tragically short when he succumbed to cancer in 1981 at the terribly young age of 36, he remains the world’s best-known reggae performer and jamaica’s most famous son, the universality of his message and the overarching appeal of his music cutting across boundaries of race, class, creed and culture.

Reggae is a music unique to jamiaca, but it ironically has its roots in new orleans r&b. Reggae's direct forefather is ska, an uptempo, rhythmic variation based on the new orleans r&b jamaican musicians heard broadcast from the us on their transistor radios. Relying on skittering guitar and syncopated rhythms, ska was their interpretation of r&b and it was quite popular in the early '60s. However, during one very hot summer, it was too hot to either play or dance to ska, so the beat was slowed down and reggae was born. Since then, reggae has proven to be as versatile as the blues, as it lends itself to a number of interpretations, from the melodic rock steady of alton ellis and the rock and folk-influenced songwriting of bob marley to the trippy, near-psychedelic soundscapes of dub artists like lee "scratch" perry. It has crossed into the mainstream through the bright, bouncy "reggae sunsplash" festivals and pop-oriented bands like ub40, but more adventurous reggae artists, such as marley and perry, have influenced countless reggae, folk, rock and dance artists. Their contributions resonate throughout popular music.

On december 11, twelve limited-edition bob marley vinyl lp’s, each numbered and pressed exclusively at the legendary tuff gong international headquarters in kingston, jamaica, will be available, featuring nine original studio albums and two original live albums, plus the world’s best-selling reggae album, legend, all including a highly-desirable tuff gong stamp. Additionally, catch a fire, originally recorded by the wailers in jamaica and eventually released with overdubs and a mix overseen by island founder chris blackwell at the label’s london headquarters, will be available in its original jamaica-recorded version, with two extra tracks from the sessions and some tracks with longer fades. Produced entirely by bob marley & the wailers and mixed by longtime marley associate errol brown, this jamaican version will be on vinyl for the first time.

"for me, it's not songs. It's albums," ziggy marley says. " kaya sounded so different, the mix and the sound of it. Just the fact that it wasn't that well-received by critics, who thought that the album was like a sellout and not reggae or roots enough, well, i like that, because bob does what he wants to do. Bob's music is bob's music. You can't really nail it down to roots reggae or something. It's bob's reggae. ".

In the world of music it would probably be seen as over simplistic to group all artists under one umbrella. Even within reggae-based music pioneered by marley and other artists, there is a plethora of genres from roots to rockers, dub to dancehall. As we’ve written about before , in the world of cancer research and therapy we’re moving away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach to how we target the disease, focusing instead on the underlying genetic makeup of an individual patient’s disease.

Related information for bob marley bob marley (february 6, 1945 – may 11, 1981), born nesta robert marley which was later to be changed by passport officials to robert nesta marley, was a jamaican singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist. He was the most widely known writer and performer of reggae, and more specifically roots reggae. He is famous for popularising the genre outside of jamaica and the caribbean. Much of his music dealt with the struggles of the spiritually wealthy rasta and/or spiritually powerful jah rastafari. Starting out in 1963 with the group bob marley & the wailers, he forged a distinctive song-writing and vocal style that would later resonate with audiences worldwide. The wailers would go on to release some of the earliest reggae rec read more.

Characteristics of Reggae Music: An Introduction

Contents abstract introduction location, geography & climate distinctive features brief history origins cultural significance sample song original lyrics interpretation of song prognosis for genre conclusion internet references cited peer-reviewed references where to buy this music reggae is an important form of music for jamaica. Culturally, reggae plays many roles and is a way in which many.

Like millions of american kids, my introduction to bob marley came via his ubiquitous 1984 greatest-hits collection legend. Colleges were basically required to issue a copy to every incoming freshman back in the day; that's the only explanation of how unavoidable legend was. It's sold more than 15 million copies to date, and for many, it was a gateway to a lifelong passionate musical affair with the man who took the ska sound of his native jamaica, combined it with rock and turned reggae, and himself, into a global phenomenon.

What Is Reggae Music?

Bob marley was born 75 years ago today. The legendary reggae star, who passed away in 1981, is being commemorated all this year by the marley family, ume and island records, who are launching plans for a celebration called marley75. It’ll include new music, art, and more from the marley archives that will be released throughout the year. At the beach life festival in the spring, ziggy marley and stephen marley will put on a bob marley celebration.

Beginning in the mid 1960s, the influence of the rastafarian religion came to play an important role in the lyrics and themes of jamaican music, and this shift is crucial to the distinction between reggae and earlier forms of jamaican music. Rastafarianism was a new religious movement that began in jamaica in the 1930s. It stress a time of impending change in which the wicked forces of european colonialism will be overthrown and the poor, oppressed children of african will be redeemed.

Seag47 april 21, 2012 @oceana – i think the problem with reggae music is that it all is almost the same tempo. You probably can't think of any really slow reggae songs because you don't have any other speed to compare them to. They are all basically slow to mid-tempo. Reggae songs all seem to follow a “boom-chick-boom-chick” rhythm, with the boom being the bass and the chick being the strum of a guitar chord. It is so predictable that it turns me off. If i've heard one, i've heard them all.

Blessed with one of the all-time great opening lines – “one good thing about music, when it hits you feel no pain” – the original perry-produced trenchtown rock was one of 24 singles the wailers released in 1971. Its elated shout-out to the kingston neighbourhood that gave birth to reggae stayed in marley’s live set for the rest of his career.

When you hear the drums and the sweet baseline, your hips start to sway, your knees start to bend, your legs begin to shuffle. The rhythm takes over your body and mentally you go to a place of empowerment. For me, reggae becomes a state of mind. For over 10 years i have worked with many influential musicians and vessels for reggae music. I've had the pleasure of being a part of the creative process and have witnessed the impact of reggae as the artistes deliver the music to their fans on various world stages as well. Seeing men and women in the audience tilt their heads back and sing up to the heavens with a level of conviction and triumph at the same time is a visual i can't say exists in many other genres.

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Photo of bob marley; bob marley performing live on stage at the brighton leisure centre jamaican reggae musician bob marley performs on stage, a microphone in his hand, late 1970s. Jamaican reggae musician, songwriter, and singer bob marley performs on stage, in a concert at grona lund, stockholm, sweden. He extends his fist as.

History of Reggae Music

Jamaica · about culture & history i am going to share a secret with you about the history of reggae music. I think now is the opportune time as i think you are at a place that you can handle it. This genre did not originate with bob marley nor his world renown song one love.

History of reggae music genre reggae’s origins are in traditional african and caribbean music; american rhythm and blues; and in jamaican ska and rocksteady. In 1963, coxsone dodd of studio one asked jackie mittoo (pianist of the skatalites) to run recording sessions and compose original music. Mittoo, with the help of drummer lloyd knibbs, turned the traditional ska beat into reggae by slowing down the tempo.

This is reggae month. Older jamaicans know what reggae is because in the course of their lives they have heard its beautiful melodies and remember the songs. In fact, it is very hard to forget the music. But that is history. Today, other music has overtaken the national music, reggae — the beautiful music — erasing much of the memories. What is the reason for this lapse?.

Last sunday in los angeles, the 19-year-old jamaican musician koffee was called to the grammy stage. She approached the podium in a thom browne three-piece suit and flashed the crowd the smile of someone who just made music history. As she accepted her award for best reggae album, both her silver braces and golden gramophone shimmered in the spotlight. She is the first female artist to win the category, and its youngest victor to date. After thanking her accomplished contenders (including julian marley), she said: “this one is for all of us. This one is for reggae. This one is for jamaica. ”.

Bob marley (image in the public domain) 5. 30. 16 11:01am on what would have been bob marley 's 75th birthday on february 6, 2020, fuv is diving deep into this soul rebel's songs with their universal and enduring messages of love and resistance to injustice. Marley was much more than just the most important figure in reggae. He was an icon across all genres of music. He was the preeminent ambassador of jamaican life, history, and culture. Along with the wailers, he helped establish reggae’s role as a unifying and liberating influence and often shared his political ideologies through his music. He was a deeply committed individual who staunchly advocated for human rights and social change, was passionate about the plight of the oppressed, and devoted himself to the rastafarian movement and its beliefs.

Word Origin for reggae

A style of pop music that originated among black people in the west indies, with a strongly accented upbeat. Popularized by such performers as bob marley (1945–81), reggae is often political in content, and is associated particularly with rastafarianism. Dictionary of unfamiliar words by diagram group copyright © 2008 by diagram visual information limited.

A Brief History of Reggae Music: First Jamaica, Then the World

Based on the panellists’ attempts, defining reggae would require combining local perception, that reggae is its own distinct genre with particular aural elements, and the international perception, that reggae relates to all popular music and associated cultural signifiers. “particularly in the academic narrative, we make that kind of distinction when we say jamaica has given seven genres of music to the world. However, we’re probably pushing against the winds of change,” salmon said.

Reggae's most transcendent and iconic figure, bob marley was the first jamaican artist to achieve international superstardom, in the process introducing the music of his native island nation to the far-flung corners of the globe. Marley's music gave voice to the day-to-day struggles of the jamaican experience, vividly capturing not only the plight of the country's impoverished and oppressed but also the devout spirituality that remains their source of strength. His songs of faith, devotion, and revolution created a legacy that continues to live on not only through the music of his extended family but also through generations of artists the world over touched by his genius.

Deems officially gift for reggae fan reggae gifts present reggae artists music has become a (1) ____________ cultural treasure. The united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (unesco) has added reggae to its (2) ____________ of cultural forms it (3) ____________ worthy of protecting and promoting. Unesco (4) ____________ recognized reggae as an "intangible cultural heritage of humanity". Reggae is a music genre that (5) ____________ in jamaica in the early 1960s. Pioneers included artists such as toots and the maytals, peter tosh and the (6) ____________ bob marley. The jamaican government was pleased with reggae's new (7) ____________. Olivia grange, jamaica's culture minister, said: "reggae is (8) ____________ jamaican. It is a music that we have created that has penetrated all corners of the world. ".

Robert nesta marley, om (6 february 1945 – 11 may 1981) was a jamaican singer, songwriter, and musician. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae , his musical career was marked by fusing elements of reggae, ska , and rocksteady , as well as his distinctive vocal and songwriting style. Marley's contributions to music increased the visibility of jamaican music worldwide, and made him a global figure in popular culture for over a decade. Over the course of his career marley became known as a rastafari icon, and he infused his music with a sense of spirituality. He is also considered a global symbol of jamaican music and culture and identity, and was controversial in his outspoken support for the legalization of marijuana , while he also advocated for pan-africanism.

Add to cart limited 180 gram vinyl lp pressing including original artwork. Uprising would be the final studio album featuring bob marley & the wailers to be released during marley's lifetime. Prophetically, it also contains some of the band's finest crafted material, as if they were cognizant that this would be their final outing. The album's blend of religious and secular themes likewise creates a very powerful and singular quest for spirituality in a material world. Bob marley was a jamaican reggae singer, song writer, musician, and guitarist who achieved international fame and acclaim. His music in the 70s established his worldwide reputation and produced his status as one of the world's best-selling artists of all time, with sales of more than 75 million records.

Born on february 6, 1945, in st. Ann parish, jamaica, marley helped introduce reggae music to the world and remains one of the genre's most beloved artists to this day. The son of a black teenage mother and much older, later absent white father, he spent his early years in st. Ann parish, in the rural village known as nine miles.

In his brief life, bob marley rose from poverty and obscurity to the status of an international superstar—the first third world artist to be acclaimed to such a degree. Were it not for his charisma and ambition, reggae music might still be confined to jamaica’s ghettoes where it originated. Loved by millions for his musical genius, marley was also a heroic figure to poor and oppressed people everywhere because of his passionate articulation of their plight and his relentless calls for political change. As jay cocks wrote in time, “his music could challenge the conscience, soothe the spirit and stir the soul all at once. ”.

First Known Use of reggae

Hulton archive/getty images contunico © zdf enterprises gmbh, mainz in the late 1960s reggae music originated in the black ghettos of jamaica. It quickly became the most popular music in the country, and in the 1970s it spread to the united kingdom, the united states, and africa. The rhythms of reggae songs were appealing, and the song lyrics were mostly rebellious. Reggae performers often were considered the voices of oppressed people.

Good sounding sbd recording. Band introductions by junior during the "marley chant" this is the most complete version, although there is a severe cut in "no more trouble" due to tape flip. "could you be loved?" is severely cut as well, because the 90 min tape ran out and therefore tracks that were normally played during this tour, " kinky reggae ", " get up, stand up " and maybe " roots, rock, reggae " are probably missing here.

On september 23, 1980 bob marley held a show in pittsburgh at what was then known as the stanley theatre as part of the uprising tour in support of the album of the same name. The concert with his band the wailers held at the venue currently called the benedum center for the performing arts 36 years ago today turned out to be last scheduled public concert performed by the reggae legend.

Reggae is most identifiable by its off-beat accents. Reggae is commonly misconstrued to refer to all jamaican music, but reggae refers to a specific type of jamaican music. Reggae gathers its influences from african music, jazz, rhythm and blues and, more directly, ska and rocksteady. Ska during the 1960s was popularized in britain by the mod culture and in jamaica by the rude-boy culture. Neither group liked the speed of ska, so they would "dance half-speed to certain ska records," according to reggae historian steve barrow. This led to the creation of rocksteady and then reggae.

Reggae is a music genre first developed in jamaica in the late 1960s. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of jamaican music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady. Reggae is based on a rhythmic style characterized by accents on the off-beat , known as the skank. Reggae is normally slower than ska but faster than rocksteady. Reggae usually accents the second and fourth beat in each bar, with the rhythm guitar also either emphasising the third beat or holding the chord on the second beat until the fourth is played. It is mainly this "third beat," its speed and the use of complex bass lines that differentiated reggae from rock steady , although later styles incorporated these innovations separately.

Reggae legend bob marley would have turned 75 on february 6 and his estate is marking that in a special way. An animated video of one of his most famous songs has been released. The new video for "redemption song" was posted on the marley75 site. French artists octave marsal and theo de gueltzl drew the visuals featured in the new video which help tell the song's story of emancipation.

Dub is a genre of electronic music that grew out of reggae in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and is commonly considered a subgenre, though it has developed to extend beyond the scope of reggae. The style consists predominantly of partly or completely instrumental remixes of existing recordings and is achieved by significantly manipulating and reshaping the recordings, usually through the removal of some or all of the vocals, emphasis of the rhythm section (the stripped-down drum-and-bass track is sometimes referred to as a riddim ), the application of studio effects such as echo and reverb , and the occasional dubbing of vocal or instrumental snippets from the original version or other works. It was an early form of popular electronic music.

in drum lessons , drum set learning reggae drum beats as a young drummer prepared me well for coming up with new ways to play grooves on drum set. It was awkward at first, but it opened up my mind to moving away from the same old “boom wack” backbeat with the snare drum on two and four.

11 april 2017 | by brandon_veracka – see all my reviews like the title says, it doesn't get any better than this. You're likely to fall in love with this film; whether you're new to reggae and want to discover some great new artists, or if you just want to learn more about reggae culture and the story behind its creation, or even if you're already a reggae veteran. This film is not to be missed!.

Within the jumble of bob marley and the wailer’s discography (made studiedly amorphous by issues, reissues and tributary remakes of their albums),  his valedictory ouvre, uprising, stands alone as the most poignantly aching cenotaph – perhaps because it was marley’s final testament to a spiritual awakening that had taken all of 35 years to come to fruition; a lucid goodbye to a world he saw as full of troubles. (lucid because bob marley who died in may 1981 of cancer, had initially learnt of the diagnosis in 1977. ) so what this means is that by the time he started recording uprising, bob was already walking through “the valley of the shadow ……. ” which might explain the sobering somberness of the first batch of songs bob presented to chris blackwell. The other paradox of uprising is how bob’s ruminatively spiritual final testament, is also his most musically accessible and significant of a talent that clearly transcended reggae.